As promised.
What youâre going to find below are method/protocols/options that you can add to your overall training programs.
Itâs worth remembering these are elements to add in to a macro/meso/micro-cycle.
This means youâll want to have a deep understanding behind the principles of programming.
In knowing those deeply it will make what Iâm going share with you easy to apply and also easily justified if anyone ask why you chose that particular route.
First up, Frequency & Training Splits
Ideally a muscle group wants to be hit once ever 3-5 days, at least the majority.
This will be subject to the old â+/- 1-2 daysâ based on the load, effort & type of movement (think compound versus isolation) and how systemically fatiguing your work sets were.
Keeping that in mind, here are my top 10 methods surrounding frequency to consider.
1 – Full Body 3x Per week
An old classic way to train that allows for the stimulation of a muscle group ever 2nd-3rd day because of only having one session.
Example: one session repeated 3 times per week
A1 – Squat
B1 – Bench Press
B2 – Row
C1 – RDL
2 – Full Body 3x Per week – Alternating Sessions
Hitting the same session can get dull for some, this is where option for having Session-A & Session-B to alternate makes life a little less mundane, while also allowing for the higher frequency of muscle/movement stimulation as mentioned in option 1.
Example:
Session-A
A1 – Squat
B1 – Bench Press
B2 – Row
C1 – RDL
Session-B
A1 – Front Squat
B1 – Dip
B2 – Pull Up
C1 – Deadlift
3 – Full Body 3x Per week – Specialised Variety
Just like the above however each session youâd be performing a different variation of your main movements, there is no limit to the variations you can choose, and this works very well for more advanced lifters or people that enjoy doing something different each session.
Yet even with the high movement variation due to the same movement pattern being trained the overall crossover is high.
Example: Training 3 times per week, here are 9 Squat variations (3 weeks worth)
1 – High Bar Squat
2 – Front Squat
3 – Barbell Step Up
4 – Low Bar Squat
5 – Cyclist Squat
6 – Box Squat
7 – Pause Squat (High Bar)
8 – Zercher Squat
9 – Dead-Start Squat
4 – Full Body 3x in Two Weeks (Ideal for busy people)
Clients train on Monday & Friday in Week 1, then again on the Wednesday of Week 2 using the same session of any idea of splitting the body up as youâve found mentioned (and will find mentioned going forwards)
Ideal for compound lifts.
Example:
Monday:
A1 – Front Squat
B1 – Pull Up
B2 – Bench Press
Friday:
A1 – Deficit Deadlift
B1 – Press Behind Neck
B2 – Bent Over Row
Wednesday:
A1 – Trap Bar Deadlift
B1 – Dip
B2 – Chin Up
5 – Half Body 3x Per Week – Upper/Lower
Similar to option two, however you split the body and alternate sessions.
Example:
Session A –
A1 – Squat
B1 – Deadlift
Session B –
A1 – Bench Press
A2 – Pull Up
6 – Half Body 3x Per Week – Anterior/Posterior
Similar to option two, however you split the body and alternate sessions.
Example:
Session A –
A1 – Squat
B1 – Bench Press
Session B –
A1 – Deadlift
B1 – Pull Up
7 – Half Body 3x in Two Weeks (for older trainees & those with low recovery)
Using any of the ideas above you have you client train on Monday & Friday in Week 1, then again on the Wednesday of Week 2.
Ideal for compound lifts.
Example:
Monday:
A1 – Squat
B1 – Pull Up
B2 – Bench Press
Friday:
A1 – Deadlift
B1 – Press
B2 – Bent Over Row
Wednesday:
A1 – Trap Bar Deficit Deadlift
B1 – Dip
B2 – Chin Up
8 – Half Body 3x in Two Weeks (for competitive athletes)
Training this way also is very good for athletes that need to keep up their base levels of strength (GPP) while still practicing their sports, as such you may take an approach that focus on what hey donât get in their training movement pattern wise.
Example: Soccer Player
Monday:
A1 – Sumo Deadlift
B1 – Pull Up
B2 – Bench Press
Friday:
A1 – Stiff Leg Deadlift
B1 – Press
B2 – Bent Over Row
Wednesday:
A1 – Snatch Grip Deficit Deadlift
B1 – Dip
B2 – Chin Up
You can also add in corrective work (form rolling, stretching etc, in the rest periods)
9 – Daily Training – Body Building Template – Classic
What has come to be known as the âBro-Splitâ.
Example:
Monday – Chest
Tuesday – Back
Wednesday – Legs (often skipped)
Thursday – Shoulders
Friday – Arms: Biceps
Saturday – Abs & Arms: Triceps
Sunday – Rest Day
While it seems low on frequency what youâll notice is that the upper body falls perfectly inline with the recommendations for hitting a muscle group every 3-5 days, itâs the lower body that suffers, and while some may be able to train legs hard enough to warrant only hitting the once every 7 days, that will require quite some effort – just for your information.
10 – Daily Training – Body Building Template – Modern (Pull/Push/Legs)
As science progressed so did the overall training mentality, as a result this is what youâll find most tend to adhere to.
Example:
Monday – Pull (lat focused)
Tuesday – Push (chest focused)
Wednesday – Legs (quad focused)
Thursday – Pull (mid back focused)
Friday – Push (shoulder focused)
Saturday – Legs (hamstring focused)
Sunday – Rest Day
This doesnât mean in the case of say a quad focused day that no hamstring will be trained, they will, just with a lower intensity, and on the second leg session this will be swapped.
11 – Daily Training – Strength Skill Template – Russian Inspired
This style of training is low volume and highly movement specific.
Itâs not uncommon to do 10-15 working reps per movement per day, and while that doesnât seem like a lot, the overall loading is often above 80% of the max in the chose lifts.
Example: Everyday
A1 – Floor Press
B1 – Deadlift
B2 – Pull Up
Set wise you might do 2 working sets of 5 for each movement and 1 back off set of 5 for mind muscle connection enhancement.
12 – Daily Training – Lift Specialisation Template – Justa Inspired
You have someone choose one lift they want to focus on and have them practice it daily, meaning they donât train to fatigue in this movement, adding in accessory work is optional on a 2-3 day per week basis.
Example:
Monday – Press + Accessory Work (leg/back)
Tuesday – Press
Wednesday – Press
Thursday – Press + Accessory work (legs/back)
Friday – Press
Saturday – Press
Sunday – Press
13 – Rotating Schedule – 2 on, 1 off, repeat
Ideal for people that have free reign of their time schedule, and itâs also great for increased frequency of repeated stimulus (hitting the muscles every third day)
Example:
Monday – Upper Body
Tuesday – Lower Body
Wednesday – Off
Thursday Upper Body
Friday – Lower Body
Saturday – Off
Sunday – Upper Body – etc
14 – Rotating Schedule – 3 on, 1 off, repeat
The added day gives a chance for more intensity and specific volume on a muscle group while keeping over volume levels in tolerable amounts to ensure no premature overreaching or fatigue.
Example:
Monday – Push
Tuesday – Pull
Wednesday – Legs
Thursday Off
Friday – Push
Saturday – Pull
Sunday – Legs – Off Monday then cycle repeats Tuesday
15 – Rotating Schedule – 2 on, 1 off, 1 on, 1 off, repeat – Poliquin Inspired
This was a favourite utilised by Charles Poliquin, allowing for two days where you can have slightly higher volume and one that is on a slightly lower scale to manage fatigue, while also hitting each muscle/movement group every fifth day, he found this to be very good for off season athletes and people who wanted to focus on size/strength.
Example:
Monday – Chest & Back
Tuesday – Quads, Hams, Calves, Abs
Wednesday – Off
Thursday – Shoulders, Arms, Forearms
Friday – Off
Saturday – Repeat cycle from day 1
Sunday – As noted above
I have personally run this myself several times and always found great results from it in regards to strength, plus itâs always successful for clients who have purely physique related goals.
16 – Multiple Daily Sessions – Twice Per Day
When it comes to multiple daily sessions youâd do well to dial someones training days back to perhaps 2-3 days per week, then perform and AM & PM session splitting the volume of one session over the two time slots.
This will seem like a massive step backwards at first however there needs to be an acclimatisation period.
Itâs also worth noting that sessions want to be around 4 hours apart typically.
Example:
AM Session – 45min total training time
A1 – Snatch Grip Deficit Deadlift
B1 – Weight Chin Up
PM Session – 20-30min total training time
A1 – Barbell Row
B1 – Reverse Fly
B2 – Barbell Curl
The key with multiple daily sessions is to build up slowly.
17 – Multiple Daily Sessions – Thrice Per Day
As with double daily sessions you need to start off slow, reducing total frequency to say 2-3 days training per week, then when it comes time to add in an extra training day you may drop the third session for a while.
This will allow you to perhaps have one day with thee session, one day with two and then two single sessions, eventually build up to 3 session 3-4 times per week.
You will also need to consider what goes into each session as the body tends to respond better to specific training stimulus at specific times.
Example:
AM Session – High Threshold Training – Muscle Damage/Mechanical Tension (Strength or Speed)
PM Session 1 (afternoon) – Myofibrillar Bias – Mechanical Tension/Metabolic Stress (Strength/TUT)
PM Session 2 (evening) – Sarcoplasmic Bias – Metabolic Stress (TUT & High repetition work)
18 – Multiple Daily Sessions – Contrasting Sessions
Given the ideas in the last few points youâve not go a grasp on how to put together a logical structure for applying multiple daily sessions.
Donât be fooled into thinking they all need to be focused around stimulation and training stress.
Sometimes multiple daily sessions can complement one another by following a stimulatory/recovery aspect.
Example:
AM Session – High Threshold Strength Work
PM Session – Foam Rolling & Myofascial Release
Or
AM Session 1 – Mobility & Restoration Work
AM Session 2 – High Threshold Strength Work
PM Session – Foam Rolling & Myofascial Release
19 – Stimulation & Restoration – Blended Sessions
Sometimes we need to do more work on our niggles, injuries and hot spots than weâd perhaps like to, this is where some people will find any excuse not to do daily recovery work.
Fear not as you can combine what they NEED to be doing in their active training sessions.
You will simply have a standard training movement followed by a restoration bias one, this will allow for increased frequency on their afflicted areas that need work which they may or may not do on their own.
This easily fits into any of the options above.
Example:
A1 – Deadlift
B1 – Restoration (dynamic mobility)
C1 – Pull Up
D1 – Restoration (active stretching)
E1 – Barbell Curl
F1 – Restoration (parter stretching)
Remember,a s fun as it is to have people leave sweating and feeling theyâve been âdemolishedâ, any fool can do that, only a good coach can blend what they need amongst what they want.
20 – Stimulation & Restoration – Separate Sessions
Dedicating an entire day to recover work is great, as opposed to just a simple 20-30min PM session, you can have your clients spend an entire 60min on recovery and much needed remedial work.
Example: As per Poliquin rotation above
Monday – Chest & Back, Quads
Tuesday – Restoration Day – Balance Focus
Wednesday – Off
Thursday – Hamstrings, Shoulders, Arms, Forearms
Friday – Off
Saturday – Repeat cycle from day 1
Sunday – As noted above
Youâd be amazed how well this work for restoring lost elements of fitness such as proprioception, body awareness, agility and a whole host of other things that rely heavily on the neurological side of training.
Final Thoughts, all of the above work very well in meso/micro-cycle planning.
Personally I work on what is a 3-week wave, meaning that after three weeks there is a decrease in volume, and/or intensity by 1/3 or perhaps 2/3 depending on what stage of training we are at.
This often translates into people getting roughly 6-8 repeated exposures +/-2 depending on the style of split used and the needs of the client.
You will find that most people tend to have milked all the can around the 6-8 repeated session mark, while there will be some variance person to person this is pretty typical, and if training a muscle twice per week, well thatâs 3 weeks.
I also use 2 week Accumulations with 1 week Intensifications in some, meaning a great natural deload when they start a new phase of training, again, it all comes down to the needs/goals of the client.
In conclusion, you now have 20 options for increasing frequency and adjusting training splits to hit optimal frequency (3-5days per bout of stimulus), and that is just scratching the surface.
Honestly there is a lot more nuance that goes in to all of the above, such as exercise selection, phase potentiation, specificity, individual difference progressive overload and many over variables linked to periodisation.
In the next part youâll find some of the methods I use for increasing intensity in training for varied goals.
Before that though, if you have any questions please leave them down below.
Enjoy,
Ross