Push ups, pull ups, squats, lunges and various other classic bodyweight exercises have stood the test of time.
While not as advanced as what some calisthenics practitioners progress to, they’re still valuable.
The issues many face is using their bodyweight with purpose.
When it comes to setting goals for the classic bodyweight movements these arbitrary numbers may give you some guidance and get you on the path that helps you avoid becoming decrepit sooner than you need to.
If you’re looking for an unbroken set (max reps) then these are good targets:
25 Pull ups*
50 Push ups
100 Squats
*You could substitute this for inverted rows and if you do I’d match the push up goal for these.
It’s arguable that the squats are the easiest one to hit, so you could choose to hit those with a weighted vest however then you’d be moving away from just bodyweight work due to the added resistance.
One question though is how to work towards such targets.
There’s a lot of answers however I’ll give you a some options for them.
For pull ups this is my recommendation – H/L/M set up for 3 days training per week.
The majority of the training would be within the M realm, with L/H days to push the stimulus or aid in recover.
You’ll need to test you max pull ups with good form first, then use the below for around 3-5 weeks before retesting your max effort set and repeating the process.
Day 1 – H – 80-90% efforts, if you max pull ups is 10 then you’re doing sets of 8-9reps.
Day 2 -L – 30-40% efforts, based on the above example that’s 3-4reps per set.
Day 3 – M – 50-70% efforts, so 5-7reps per set.
Your aim would be to perform as many good sets of strict pull ups each session and make a note of the total volume accumulated, this can be done with the push ups &/or squats or the session can be just pull ups.
I’d suggest 45min is the session time limit if you’re doing one thing, and up to 60min if you super set.
Here is what 5 weeks of training may look like (15 sessions):
H,L,M,M,M,H,M,L,M,L,H,L,M,L,Re-test max out set
This will work well for the push ups and squats too, but here’s a couple of methods for them.
Push Ups – ‘grease the groove hourly’
Like the above you’d be using your max effort attempt as a base, say you’ve got 30 push ups with strict form, you’d do a % of that number every hour you’re awake, here is how the weeks are set up.
This can be a 1, 2 or 3 week set up.
On Monday the first hour you’re up you’ll test your max reps, then do 50% of those each hour for the rest of the day.
Week 1 –
Monday – 50% of max
Tuesday – 30%
Wednesday – 80%
Thursday – 40%
Friday – 70%
Saturday – 50%
Sunday – 20%
You can then repeat this exact week with a new retest Monday if you choose, but if you want to keep working with your old max effort number for another week or two, here is what you can do.
Week 2 – increase the % of what you’ve done by 5%, so 50% becomes 55% , 80 is now 85% etc.
As above, if you want to then retest Monday for new numbers then feel free, however those that want to go for another week you can use the advice below.
Week 3 – increase by 10% from week 1, so 50% becomes 60%, 80 is now 90% and so on.
On the Sunday of week 3 take this day off and retest the max on the Monday of week 4.
Chances are you’ll hit a new max with the above simply due to becoming better at push ups from a neurological standpoint, and eventually the added volume will help you in building some lean mass too.
This could work very well with the pull ups and squats as well.
So you’ve got two options that can be used, you might as well have a third one.
I’d advice this for anyone that is short on time and needs their sessions to be very focused.
Intervals or OTM (on the minute) work
Grab a timer and set it for anywhere form 30-60min (15-30 working rounds).
You’ll simply be doing 1min on, 1min off and in that minute your aim is to get as many good reps as possible out with squats if you go for the interval option.
For those that like the idea of the OTM work my suggestion here would be to hit anywhere from 60-80% of your max reps for each movement and this would have a minimum time of 30min, example:
Max PLU – 10, Max PRU 30, Max Squat 60
Min 1 – 8 pull ups
Min 2 – 24 press ups
Min 3 – 48 squats
You might be able to see the issue with squats, as the number creeps higher to 100 you need more reps in a set which is where the first two methods might be more better for you.
Either way this is just a little something to get those who are stuck not training, unstuck and training.
Hopefully you’ll then be inspired to adopt training as a regular part of your life.
Enjoy,
Ross